LUXOR DAYS

 

Day 13 West Bank (I) the Colossi of Memnon, the Valley of the Kings (eg. Tomb of Tutankhamun, etc). Luxor Temple in the evening
Day 14 Luxor Museum (morning) & Luxor Temple (afternoon)
Day 15 Karnak Temple during the day, and return for Sound and Light in the evening
 Day 16 West Bank (II) Valley of the Queens, Sanctuary of Meretseger and Ptah, Workers' village at Deir el Medina, and Medinat Habu
Day 17 West Bank (III) Deir el Bahri (Temple of Hatshepsut), the Ramesseum (Temple of Ramesses II), and Temple of Seti I
 Day 18  Rest Day
Day 19 Abydos (Temples of Seti I & Ramesses II) and Dendarah (The Temple of Hathor)
Day 20 West Bank (IV) Temple of Merneptah and the Tomb of Ay in the Western Valley
Day 21 Temples of Esna and Tod
 Day 22 West Bank (V) the Nobles' Tombs (Rehkmire, Nakht, Menna, Sennefer & Rahmose, Roy and Shruy etc)
 Day 23 Transfer from Luxor to Cairo, explore the area around our hotel in the centre of the city

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Tour Day 13 - West Bank (I) the Colossi of Memnon, the Valley of the Kings (eg. Tomb of Tutankhamun). Luxor Temple in the evening.

 

This is really going to be a day to remember - the Colossi of Memnon, the Valley of the Kings and Luxor Temple by night! 

We start our tour of the West Bank at the so-called Colossi of Memnon - two 18m. high seated statues of Amenhotep III which once flanked the entrance to his now-vanished temple. Mike will explain the fasinating story of the 'singing statue'.

 

On to the Valley of the Kings! While we cannot guarantee which royal tombs will be open for inspection, we aim to guide you around as many as we can that are open: Tuthmosis III; Tutankhamun; Ramesses I; Tawsert/Sethnakt; Siptah; Ramesses III; Ramesses VI, IX & IV... usually at least eight tombs are open and don't worry if its all too much, you can return to the Valley another day.

Reconstruction of the interior of the Tomb of Tutankhamun

Mike and our guide will be on hand to explain in detail the architectural, artistic and politico-religious meaning and development of the various royal tombs we visit, and to answer all your individual questions.

On our return to Luxor the afternoon is free for you to rest or head off shopping or exploring the town and its attractions prior to regrouping for a night-time stroll around the beautifully illuminated Luxor Temple, built by Amenhotep III, father of Akhenaten.

We like to capture the mystery of this great temple at dusk so that as we walk its avenue of sphinxes and enter its enormous gateway, Mike can recreate some of the atmosphere of this sacred place as he explains its history, art, architecture and symbolism.

Luxor Temple at Night

In case you are just a little 'tombed-and-templed-out' by such as big day we shall introduce you to a wonderful restaurant and some new parts of the local souk for those who wish to shop on.

Whatever you do, don't miss sunsets in Luxor! The view from our hotel to the West Bank is so good that many come to stand on the Corniche in front of the Mina Palace just to take photos.CLICK HERE to see what you can view from your own balcony.

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Tour Day 14 - The Luxor Museum & Luxor Temple.

This morning we make our way a few blocks up the Corniche by hantour (traditional horse-drawn buggies) to Luxor's small but famous museum. In regard to its layout, lighting, labelling and pieces on display this is one of the finest museums in all Egypt.

 Click the image to the left for a quick ride in a hantour up the Corniche right now!

 

© C.Thomas (2004)

Akhenaton, Luxor Museum
Take your time to marvel at: some of Tutankhamun's funerary goods; a most beautiful statue of Tuthmosis III; reconstructed elements of Akhenaten's temples; statues of Akhenaten himself that will intrigue you; an alabaster statue of Amenhotep III and the crocodile god Sobek; and exquisite statues discovered in the ruins of Luxor Temple in 1989.

The Museum's new wing, dedicated to Egypt's ancient technology, was opened in 2005. In addition to weapons of war and writing instruments the wing includes wonderful statuary (many pieces have not been on public display before) and the mummies of kings Ahmose and Ramesses I(?).

Click here to visit a special gallery on a statue of Amenhotep III from the Luxor cache.

After our visit to the Luxor Museum you have several free hours during the late morning/ early afternoon to spend at your leisure before we regroup to explore Luxor Temple by daylight. The whole feel of the temple is quite different by day, and you will have the chance to get some wonderful photos of this truly majestic temple made by Amenhotep III and Ramesses II.

Luxor Temple

The rest of the afternoon and evening are yours to spend at your leisure. We can suggest many options for those who would like some ideas, and don't forget the great carpet and jewellery shops, along with the other sites and sounds of Luxor's souk.

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Tour Day 15 - Karnak Temple during the day, and return for Sound and Light in the evening.

We start our day by catching a ride on hantours and set out up the Corniche a kilometre or two to Karnak.

Karnak! The largest religious complex on the planet. Forget all you have come to expect in regard to scale and space, and be astonished by the Temples of Amun-Ra and his divine wife, Mut and their son, Khonsu.

Where to start, and what does it all mean? We will be on hand to show you through the labyrinth and explain the purpose, meaning and history of the amazing ruins of Karnak.

Many visitors walk right past one of the treasures of Karnak - its Open Air Museum. We will introduce you to some of the architectural wonders which were re-used as fill by later generations of Egyptian architects but which have been re-erected in all their glory in this Museum.

Enter the Great Hypostyle Hall built by Seti I, father of Ramesses the Great - over 6000 sqm., 134 columns - the 12 which flank the processional way are 23m. tall - words, facts and figures can never do justice to the experience that is Karnak.

To view QuickTime videos from Karnak, click on the images above.

Having explored the temples by day, we return to Karnak in the evening for the Sound and Light Show where we wander through the illuminated halls to a seating pavilion by the Sacred Lake and listen to words from ancient Egypt while the pylons, obelisks and ruins before us turn from blue to gold to red and back again as a slight breeze blows from the Nile across the wonders of Karnak.

To see the obelisk up close, click the picture to the left.

For a panorama view of the Sacred Lake at Karnak, click the camera icon. 

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Tour Day 16 - West Bank (II) Valley of the Queens, Sanctuary of Meretseger and Ptah, Workers' village at Deir el-Medina, and Medinat Habu.

Today we return to the West Bank and visit the Valley of the Queens and the Tombs of: Prince Amun-her-Khopershef; Queen Titi; and Prince Khamwaset. (Note: The Tomb of Nefertari (the most beautiful in all Egypt!) is currently closed until further notice.)

Walking from the Valley of the Queens

We next make a short cross-country walk from the Valley of the Queens up over the hills, and down into the Workers' village, Deir-el-Medina. At about the half way point we will have an opportunity to see the Sanctuary of Meretseger ('She Who Loves Silence') and Ptah.

Between the Valleys of the Kings and the Queens lies Deir el-Medina - a village purpose-built to house the workmen who created the royal tombs, and their families. We have time to wander through the ancient alleyways and see their houses, visit some of their tombs (the Tombs of Aneuka & Sennedjem), and a visit to the wonderful Ptolemaic temple nearby is a must.

After a refreshing glass of tea and a snack at a local restaurant it's off to the great Mortuary Temple of Ramesses III at Medinat Habu - a complex second only in size to Karnak. Within the complex we shall see: the 'Syrian Gate' (a copy of an Asiatic fortress); a temple to Amun built by Hatshepsut and Tuthmosis III; the ruins of Ramesses III's palace; and the temple itself. You will be amazed by the surviving colour on the ceilings of the court, and the reliefs showing the pharaoh hunting wild bulls in a swamp and overcoming his Libyan enemies.

 

To view a QuickTime video of a detail from Medinat Habu, click on the image to the left.

Back in Luxor you have a free late-afternoon/evening to rest, shop or just wander around the interesting streets of the town and get to know some of the locals.

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Tour Day 17 - West Bank (III) Deir el Bahri (Temple of Hatshepsut), the Ramesseum (Temple of Ramesses II), & the Temple of Seti I.

At Deir el-Bahri we visit the astonishing temple of Hatshepsut - arguably the most beautiful matching of architecture and natural setting in the world. The temple rises in steps towards the sheer cliff-face. In addition to viewing the reliefs of the porticoes we shall investigate the Chapel of Hathor at the southern side of the main temple.

The Temple of Hatshepst, Deir el-Bahri

The next mortuary temple we visit is that of Ramesses the Great, the so-called Ramesseum. In addition to its interesting reliefs, courts and halls, the Ramesseum is also the home of the great fallen statue which inspired Shelley's Ozymandias. The temple is enclosed by huge storage rooms which once held grain and oil.

The Ramesseum

We stop at the Ramesseum Resthouse to enjoy a cool drink and lunch - you will be intrigued by the owner's diplay of photos relating to his grandfather's work with Howard Carter in the discovery of the Tomb of Tutankhamun.

Our final stop today is at the seldom visited Temple of Seti I. Despite damage, the reliefs of the temple are masterful.

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Day 18 - Rest Day.

 

After the schedule we have been keeping, it's time for a rest day. Sleep in, and take things quietly, or set off to explore some more - it's up to you.

We can suggest many activities for those who would like some ideas: a dawn hot-air balloon flight over the West Bank; horse riding through the cane-fields; more shopping(!); a day-trip out of Luxor; sit around a swimming pool; revisiting some of the sites we have seen that you would like to spend more time exploring; visit the Museum of Mummification across the road from our hotel; go for a felucca ride ... let us know what you would like to do, and we will try to arrange it.

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Tour Day 19 - Abydos (Temples of Seti I & Ramesses II) and Dendarah (the Temple of Hathor).

We join a convoy today to travel north to Abydos, the ancient religious captial of Egypt, and Dendarah, famous for its Temple of Hathor - goddess of love and beauty. Our journey will be a long one to see these two wonderful sites but the scenes of rural Egypt out the windows of our bus will keep you more than entertained as we travel.

Abydos was one of the most important centres in Ancient Egypt: it is home to the tombs of Egypt's earliest kings and the mythological burial place of Osiris, god of the Underworld. Security considerations allowing, we hope to visit Abydos, to the north of Dendarah.

Temple of Ramesses II, Abydos

Three major temples can be visited: those of Seti I (renowned for its most beautiful raised reliefs); Ramesses II (with some stunning coloured reliefs surviving to head-height); and the so-called Osireion (a cenotaph of the god built by Seti I and completed by Merneptah).

Arriving at the Temple of Hathor we shall give you an introduction to its major features and show you around what many argue is the most beautiful temple in Egypt - Napoléon's troops wept with wonder and awe when they first saw it.

Cleopatra VII, Dendarah Temple
In addition to the astounding halls, courts and pylons of the temple, a visit to its roof will give you an unprecedented view and an understanding of what an Egyptian temple complex was like. In many places its high walls still stand, while within the precinct its Sacred Lake, Hospital, 'Birth Houses' (and a later Christian Basillica) await your exploration. We can also show you reliefs of the famous Cleopatra (VII) and her child to Julius Caesar, Caesarion.

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Tour Day 20 - West Bank (IV) Temple of Merneptah and the Tomb of Ay in the Western Valley

We start our day by returning to the West Bank by bus. Nearby the West Bank ticket office are the ruins of the Temple of Merneptah, Ramesses II's son and successor. This site includes a small museum in which are displayed some of the blocks of stone he 'borrowed' from Amenhotep III's temple. While not on the general toursit route, the site is well worth a visit.

We continue on to the neighbouring Western Valley. Amenhotep III and Ay (Tutankhamun's successor) were both buried in this valley. Unlike the main valley, the western one is seldom visited by tourists. The eerie quietness and stillness of the Western Valley, and its lunar-like desert landscape are experiences that will stay in your mind for a long time to come.

At the head of the valley lies the tomb of King Ay (c.1325-1321 BCE). Wall paintings within the tomb include scenes of the Four Sons of Horus and a 'hunting in the marshes' scene - both are unique, occurring in no other royal tombs. Ay's sarcophagus has been restored and rests in the centre of the burial chamber.

The Western Valley, West Bank Luxor

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Tour Day 21 - The Temples of Esna and Tod

Security arrangements allowing we plan something new for our 2009 Tour - visits to the temples at Tod and Esna!
Tod, the ancient city of Djerty, is 20 km south of Luxor. The ruins at Tod include a shrine of Montu built by Tuthmosis III and a temple constructed by Ptolemy VIII with additions by later Ptolemies and Roman rulers.
Esna, ancient Ta-senet, is another 35 km south from Todd. The surviving hypostyle hall was started by Ptolemy VI and added to my various Roman emperors. the last named is Emperor Decius (249 CE), making the structure one of the latest major temples. The decorative reliefs are most interesting and include cryptographic hymns to the god Khnum, one written almost completely with hieroglyphics of rams (his sacred animal).


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Tour Day 22 - West Bank V: the Nobles Tombs (Rehkmire, Nakht, Menna, Sennefer & Ramose etc).

 

Tomb of Ramose

Today we will visit an extensive number of Nobles' Tombs on the West Bank, at an easy pace. Those we plan to visit include the Tombs of: Rehkmire (from the time of Tuthmosis III and which features scenes of artists and craftsmen at work, and foreigners bearing tribute to the royal court); Sennefer (from the time of Amenhotep II which has a ceiling covered in painted grapevines and wonderful scenes of the owner and his wife, sister and daughter); Userhet, Khaemhet, and Nakht (with their exceptional paintings); Menna (with agricultural scenes from ancient Egypt); and Ramose (from the time of Amenhotep III & Akhenaten featuring some of the most beautiful portraits in existence and some of the earliest surviving scenes of Akhenaten's new artistic style and his special god, the Aten).

Scene from a Noble's Tomb

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Tour Day 23 - Transfer from Luxor to Cairo, explore the area around our hotel in the centre of the city.

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